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Sheepherders have been
using dogs to tend their flocks since the 1500's. Dogs
like the Border Collies have existed for centuries. Some
old paintings show the shepherd's dog as one resembling
the Border Collie. The Border Collie is descended from
British droving breeds originating on the Scottish and
English border. Mention of the 'Collie' or 'Colley' type
first appeared toward the end of the nineteenth century
with the current Border Collie type emerging with dogs
such as Old Hemp in 1893. Wealthy Americans imported
huge flocks of sheep from Britain, and the sheepherders
and their good dogs came with them. When they needed
more good dogs, they sent home for them.
Other names were the Border, farm Collie, working
Collies, Sheep dogs, drover dogs, guard dogs, farm dogs
& Shepherds dogs. They are dogs who will keep the
children from danger just as they would the sheep in
their flocks. They are loyal to those they know and
love, and many Border Collies simply do not 'need' any
other people than their family, being totally content to
be a part of their pack, their place.
They are hard working farm dogs who adapt easily to
different farm stock, and are proven to be the most
intelligent of all breeds. They are are quick and agile,
able to work on any terrain, and well-suited for short
bursts of high speed. Sheepherders and farmers are able
to just talk or merely nod to their dogs, and it is a
quiet understanding between them. Border Collies from
lines of keen minds can learn many words and signals
with understanding.
Color Gene Charts

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